Pre-surgical orthodontic treatment often involves fixed brace treatment lasting 12-18 months and is essential for the stability of the result.
The purpose of orthodontic therapy is to level and align the teeth so that once the surgeon moves the jaw bones, the teeth will fit together.
Orthodontists are specialised dentists that are typically required to complete an additional three to four years of post-dental school education before becoming a certified practitioner of orthodontics.
Tooth irregularities are treated using corrective appliances known as braces. Braces are made from wires and springs attached to tiny metal plates or a plastic mould. Braces use gentle pressure to slowly shift teeth into their new positions. Modern orthodontic treatment uses very mild pressure to reduce the discomfort. Also, modern braces are less noticeable than old-fashioned braces.
The braces remain in position during the operation to aid the surgeon in positioning the jaws correctly.
Post-surgical orthodontics
Usually a period of post-surgical orthodontics are required after the surgery to fine-tune the bite. This finishing period usually lasts between 6 to 9 months.
Three weeks after surgery, the orthodontist continues with the treatment plan. The tooth arcs were already in line, but now the relationship between them has been normalized by the surgeon. The orthodontist will now work to finetune the bite so all the lower teeth make contact with the corresponding upper teeth.
Retention
Usually a fixed retainer will be bonded to the inside of the lower front teeth before removing the braces. The upper retainer is usually removable. One week after removing your braces, you will receive this retainer and instructions on care and use.
Fixed retainer for the lower teeth.
Removable retainer for the upper teeth.
Retention is a crucial part of your orthodontic treatment. Retainers are to be worn at all times during the first few months to one year following treatment. Once you have reached a point where your teeth and bones have stabilized, you will be able to limit the use of your retainer to sleeping only. Keep in mind, however, that the more the retainers are worn, the less chance there is of teeth moving out of place.
